COBIT 4.1 popularized a six-level maturity scale (0 to 5). While COBIT 5 and 2019 have introduced a more detailed capability model using process attributes (rated from "incomplete" to "optimizing"), the classic 0–5 scale remains widely understood for high-level assessments.
Processes are sporadic and unorganized. There is little to no formal planning or documentation. Success depends on individual effort and heroics rather than repeatable procedures. Management awareness is low. cobit maturity level
The organization has no basic IT processes in place. Management has not even recognized that an issue or process needs to be addressed. Complete chaos or complete lack of control. COBIT 4
Management monitors compliance and measures process effectiveness using key performance indicators (KPIs). Processes are regularly audited. Corrective actions are taken based on data. The focus is on control and predictability. There is little to no formal planning or documentation
Basic processes are established, but they are not formally documented or enforced. Different people or departments may follow different methods. There is some consistency, but mainly due to informal training or habit. No formal communication or training exists.