Your washing machine is incredibly strong. It pumps water out with force. If the water isn't leaving, it usually isn't because the pump quit; it’s because the water has nowhere to go.
Your washing machine has a lint filter, but it sucks. You can buy an inline nylon mesh filter that attaches to the end of your grey drain hose. Check it after every 5 loads. You will be horrified (and relieved) by what it catches. washing machine drain clog
Think of a straw in a milkshake. If the straw is clear, you suck easily. If the bottom is clogged with a chunk of strawberry, you get nothing. Your washer pump is the same. It’s trying, but the pipe is blocked. If you were to look inside your clogged drain pipe, you wouldn’t just see water. You would see something plumbers call "P-trap sludge." Your washing machine is incredibly strong
But don't buy the name brand. Use Citric Acid (the stuff for canning tomatoes). Run an empty hot cycle with 2 tablespoons of citric acid. It dissolves detergent scum better than bleach. Your washing machine has a lint filter, but it sucks
Here is the trick 90% of DIYers get wrong:
You need the (or any expanding bladder bag). This is a $10 rubber nozzle that attaches to your garden hose.
If you just snake the standpipe, you are pushing the clog deeper into the trap. You need to pull the auger back toward you to hook the sludge and yank it out. You will eventually get this clog again. Sludge is inevitable. But you can turn a "once a year emergency" into a "once every 5 years maintenance."